NDIS and NDIA
The NDIS (National Disability Insurance Scheme) is the Australian Government programme that funds supports for people with permanent and significant disability. The NDIA (National Disability Insurance Agency) is the government body that administers it, approves access, sets plans and handles claims.
Participant
A person who has been approved for NDIS funding and has an active NDIS plan.
NDIS Plan
A personalised document that lists your goals and the funding allocated to each support category. Plans are reviewed regularly, or earlier if your needs change significantly.
Local Area Coordinator (LAC)
Funded by the NDIA, a LAC helps people access the NDIS, build a plan and connect with mainstream and community services. Distinct from a support coordinator.
Support Coordinator
A professional funded through your Capacity Building budget who helps you implement your NDIS plan, connect with providers and prepare for plan reviews. Specialist support coordinators work with participants who have complex needs or multiple systems involved.
Core Supports
The most flexible NDIS budget category, covering daily activities, consumables, social participation and transport.
Capacity Building
The budget category for supports that build your skills and independence over time. Less flexible than Core, funds stay within each sub-category.
Capital Supports
The budget category for high-cost, one-off items such as assistive technology and Specialist Disability Accommodation. Requires NDIA pre-approval.
SIL (Supported Independent Living)
Funded supports provided in a home or shared-living setting to help participants live as independently as possible, up to around the clock.
SDA (Specialist Disability Accommodation)
Purpose-built or highly modified housing for NDIS participants with extreme functional impairment or very high support needs.
Service Agreement
A written agreement between you and a provider that sets out the supports to be delivered, the schedule, the price and the cancellation policy. Agreed before supports begin.
Reasonable and Necessary
The NDIS test for whether a support can be funded. It must be directly related to your disability, represent value for money, and not be the responsibility of another system such as health or education.
Plan Review
A scheduled reassessment of your NDIS plan. You can also request an unscheduled review if your circumstances change significantly.